Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Riska Fitriani

Institutions
Riau university

Abstract
The number of goods and services products is strongly influenced by technological developments and the complex needs of the community in various ways business actors to promote and trade systems. This development can provide benefits to consumers to meet all their needs and freedom in choosing the type and quality of goods and / or services needed. According to Article 1 Number 2 Consumers are every person who uses goods and / or services available in the community, both for the sake of themselves, family, other people and other living beings and not for trading There are a number of things that need immediate attention in government responsibility, before further conditions and the position of consumers as users of goods and / or services are getting weaker and there is no balance between business actors and consumers who only exploit consumers for trade and gain profits. as big as possible, so that consumers need to be smart in choosing food to be consumed as mandated by the law. So it is very necessary to deliver information to consumers to be careful in consuming products such as goods and services, in accordance with the standards for eligibility for consumption. One of the efforts undertaken is to provide community service in the form of outreach and legal outreach relating to the Development of the Community Related to the Protection of the Rights of Food Consumers as the Application of Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. This article is the Result of Community Service The type of research that will be used is sociological research, which is to find out the implementation of legal counseling relating to community development related to the importance of being an active consumer in paying attention to products consumed before misuse of opportunities by business actors for the substances contained or products circulating is endangering consumers in general if consumed. The development of consumer needs is not always followed by the level of consumer awareness of their rights so that many still do not know the rights of consumers. One reason is the lack of consumer attention to the condition of goods that are feasible or not consumed. Therefore, the law protects consumer rights and is expected to be a strong legal basis for government and non-governmental organizations to empower consumers through coaching and educating consumers. Of course, it is highly expected that the existence of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection can protect consumer rights and be followed by government responsibility. So the need for protection of consumers as stipulated in Article 3 of this law. There are a number of things that need immediate attention in government responsibilities, before further conditions and position of consumers as users of goods and / or services are getting weaker and there is no balance between business actors and consumers who only exploit consumers for trade purposes and gain profits that as much as pos

Keywords
Keywords: Protection, Rights, Consumers

Topic
Private / Contract Law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7xK6XUrTwRm2

Corresponding Author
Firdaus Firdaus

Institutions
Universitas Riau

Abstract
Legal certainty is an absolute requirement for investment in the Industrial Plantation Forest (HTI) sector. This study tries to find the root of the problem of legal uncertainty regarding permits granted to HTI business actors, and provides solutions for the government to take steps that must be corrected, changed and / or removed from the norms that cause legal uncertainty in investment fields. This is a normative legal research in which data sources obtained from primary legal materials in the form of legislation, jurisprudence and expert opinions relevant to the research. The study found that permits granted by the government as a legal basis (legal certainty) for entrepreneurs to control the land did not create a state of certainty of control over land, instead they gave birth to ownership conflicts. The government does not understand the real situation that the area or location granted permits have overlapping ownership. Multi sectoral authority, asynchronous and changing regulations, unclear status of state forests and community land, weak predictions of population growth that have an impact on the social economy in the establishment of a Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW), as a result of the authorities not carrying out a perfect agrarian renewal .This study provides a comprehensive description of legal uncertainty in HTI investment, some of the earlier studies have looked more at legal certainty, but have not been carried out comprehensively about the roots of legal uncertainty. This research is expected to have an impact on the government to immediately undertake agrarian renewal efforts, improve, change and or revoke the validity of the norms that cause legal uncertainties in investment law uncertainty in the HTI sector.

Keywords
Legal Certainty, investment, industrial plantation forests

Topic
Private / Contract Law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FLd9egYXrM6J

Corresponding Author
Mardalena Hanifah

Institutions
Lecturer of Faculty of Law, University of Riau

Abstract
Mediation in an effort to reconcile the parties in litigation is an obligation before the case is examined. Peace efforts are not only formalities, but must be implemented so that the problems between the two parties meet the solution. The publication of Perma No. 1 in 2016 in the Court is expected to be the first milestone in the effectiveness of peace efforts or mediation in the scope of the judiciary, not only in the theoretical level but also in practice. Mediation is a way of resolving disputes through the negotiation process to obtain agreement from the parties assisted by mediators. Therefore, it is very feasible for the judges of the Religious Courts to realize and carry out the function of "reconciling". Because after all the fairness of the verdict, but it will be better and more just results of peace. The fairest of decisions handed down by judges will be deemed and felt fair by the winning party. As with peace, the results of sincere peace based on mutual agreement from the disputing parties are free from win and lose qualifications. They both win and both lose or win-win solution, so that both parties recover in harmony and brotherhood. Divorce itself means the abolition of marriage with the judges decision or the demands of one of the parties in the marriage. Judging from the aspect of the divorce, divorce is divided into two, first, divorce by the husband, namely divorce committed by the husband against his wife. Second, divorce by the wife is a divorce done by the wife by submitting a divorce request to the Religious Court, divorce cannot occur before the Religious Court officially decides. Resolving disputes is indeed difficult, but that does not mean it is impossible to be realized. The purpose of mediation is to resolve disputes between parties by involving neutral and impartial third parties. Mediation can lead the parties to the realization of a permanent and sustainable peace agreement, considering that dispute resolution through mediation puts both parties in the same position. In the dispute resolution through mediation the benefits are very much, because the parties have reached an agreement that ends the dispute fairly and win-win solution.

Keywords
Effectiveness, Mediation, Religious Courts

Topic
Private / Contract Law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gEuvarTjRNDK

Corresponding Author
Hengki Firmanda

Institutions
Faculty of Law, Universitas Riau

Abstract
The study aims at analyzing the protection of the environment rights through rebus sic stantibus principle in the natural resources management contract. The data of this study are qualitative ones using normative legal research and used literature research. The rebus sic stantibus principle an agreement can be changed due to the occurrence of a fundamental change of circumstances. In the event of pollution and damage to environmental resulting from natural resources management contract, then the contract should be changed, provided that such changes should be accompanied by the restoration of the environment so that environmental rights are reserved. The natural resources management contract should provide equal footing between the parties and the environment in the contract, including in the event of a fundamental change of circumstances.

Keywords
Environmental Rights, Rebus Sic Stantibus Principle, Contract

Topic
Private / Contract Law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/z2r4F9fcm8xG

Corresponding Author
Habib Adjie

Institutions
Faculty of Law, Narotama University, Surabaya

Abstract
Law No. 23 of 2006 on Population Administration contains the terms adoption of a child, Acknowledgement of a child, and Legitimization of Children. As stated in the Elucidation to Article 47 paragraph (1) of Law Number 23 of 2006 concerning Population Administration, the notion -adoption of a child- means the legal act to transfer the rights over a child from his parents, legitimate guardian or another person responsible for the care, education, and raising of the child, to the adopting parents, on the basis of a decision or order of a court. With regard to the definition or restriction, the adoption of a child is a legal act with certain purposes and objectives regulated by law and has certain legal consequences, for example, the person who adopts a child will be fully physically and mentally responsible for the child. As stated in the Elucidation to Article 49 paragraph (1) of Law No. 23 of 2006 on Population Administration, the notion -acknowledgment of a child- means a fathers acknowledgment of a child born out of wedlock, with the approval of the mother of the child. The acknowledgement of a child is intended to make the child have a biological father so legally civil relations will arise. The Elucidation to Article 49 paragraph (1) of Law No 23 of 2006 on Population Administration states that the one who can acknowledge a child is the father, not the mother. In other words, automatically, the child does not need to be proven that he/she is not born to the concerned mother. As stated in the Elucidation to Article 50 paragraph (1) of Law No. 23 of 2006 on Population Administration, the notion -legitimization of a child- means the legitimization of a child born out of wedlock at the time the marriage between the two parents of the child is registered. Article 50 paragraph (1) of Law No. 23 of 2006 on Population Administration stipulates that the legitimization of a child must be reported by the parents to the Implementing Agency within than 30 (thirty) days of the father and mother of the child in question marrying and obtaining a marriage certificate. For a child born out of wedlock, a child acknowledgment or a child legitimization can be done. The acknowledgment of a child is only limited to the acknowledgment by the biological father who was approved by the biological mother, without being followed by the marriage of the father and mother. Nevertheless, in the legitimization of a child, the father and mother of the child are married and at the time of marriage registration, the child is acknowledged as their biological child. This legitimization of a child is a legal effort (rechtsmiddel) to provide the child with a status as a legitimate child through the marriage of the parents.

Keywords
child adoption, child acknowledgement, and child legitimization

Topic
Private / Contract Law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3ARgcbEFK6BV